That is the share of Assoc.Prof.Dr.Nguyen Hoai Bac, Head of Department of Male Studies and Gender Medicine (Hanoi Medical University Hospital).
Virus hepatitis A
When having sex with oral - anus with the infected person, you will easily get the disease.Symptoms of hepatitis A often appear after exposure to the virus for about 28 days, including: fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, appetite, jaundice, yellow eyes, dark urine, discomfort orAbdominal pain.There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A virus, patients only need to rest 1-4 weeks and avoid sex.
Virus hepatitis B
People with hepatitis B virus can be transmitted to good people through semen or vaginal discharge during oral sex.Hepatitis B is usually small or without expression.Some common symptoms are: rash, stiff pain, fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, jaundice, yellow eyes, dark urine, pain or abdominal discomfort ...
There is no specific treatment for hepatitis B virus B. For acute viral hepatitis most patients will recover completely after a period of time.With chronic hepatitis B, the doctor will prescribe the drug to slow down the development of the virus as well as support the immune system.Viral hepatitis B can progress chronic, at risk of cirrhosis, liver cancer, and life -threatening patients.Vaccination is a method to prevent disease.
The virus causes papilloma in humans (HPV)
People with HPV in genitals, anus, rectum, mouth, throat can be transmitted to good people through oral sex.When there are signs such as genital warts or anus, warts in the oral cavity, throat, it is necessary to think about having HPV.Some patients also feel short of breath or difficult to pronounce.HPV can go away on its own without treatment.However, in some cases, even when treating genital warts, HPV still cannot be excluded, so the patient can still transmit HPV to others.
Herpes
A infectious disease caused by herpes simplex virus.People with herpes in the mouth, genital area, rectum and anus can be transmitted to good people through oral sex.When suffering from herpes, there is usually no expression outside or if any, it is very light.The first symptoms often appear after infection include: itching pain, ulcers around the genital area, rectum or mouth, headache, fever, body pain, swollen lymph nodes.Herpes infection increases the risk of HIV infection.Herpes pregnant women can be transmitted to children.
People with herpes in the mouth, genital area, rectum and anus can be transmitted to good people through oral sex.
Gonorrhea
When gonorrhea, there is not always signs of expression.The typical symptoms of gonorrhea are: burning sensation when urinating, sore throat, abnormal secretion from the vagina, penis, or rectum - anus, swelling of testicular pain, rectal pain.Gonorrhea can be transmitted through oral sex with people with gonorrhea in the throat, vagina, penis, urinary or rectum - anus.
If gonorrhea is not properly treated, complicated complications may occur including an increased risk of HIV infection, infertility in women, and epididymitis in men.
Chlamydia infection
This is a common infection caused by Chlamydia Trachomatis.Chlamydia can be transmitted from the sick (chlamydia in the throat, vagina, penis, rectum - anus) to good people through oral sex.
Usually when suffering from chlamydia patients do not show symptoms.However, if chlamydia in the throat, there may be a sore throat.If chlamydia in other parts such as rectal - anus, genitals or urinary tracts, the possible signs are: abnormal secretions such as blood fluids, released from the vagina, the penis, or on dutycolon - anus;The burning sensation when urinating, rectal pain, testicular swelling.
If chlamydia in the throat may be sore throat.
Chlamydia can be completely cured with antibiotics, so it is necessary to treat as soon as possible to limit the risk of infection to a partner.If left untreated, the risks face include: infertility in women, epididymitis in men, increased the risk of HIV infection, infection to the baby (if the mother has chlamydia during pregnancy).
Syphilis
Is an infection caused by syphilis treponema pallidum.Syphilis can be transmitted through oral sex with the infected person, especially when there is a direct contact with syphilis or rash.Syphilis goes through four stages, each stage has separate symptoms.When the disease is in stage 2, there will be typical signs such as: scattered body, swollen lymphadenopathy, fever, sore throat, genital or anal pain, reddish brown dots in the hearthands, feet, weight loss, fatigue ... When syphilis in stage 4 (rare), patients will face complex complications such as internal organs, vision decline.Syphilis occurs when the disease spreads to the brain and the nervous system.People with nervous syphilis will have a headache, difficulty moving body, loss of sensation, dementia ...
If left untreated, phase 4 syphilis can threaten the patient's life.
Trichomoniasis
A common infection caused by parasites.People with trichomoniasis in the vagina or penis will infect healthy people through oral sex.People infected will be trichomoniasis in the throat.The possible symptoms are: abnormal secretion from the vagina or penis, redness, surrounding itching, burning sensation when urinating.Trichomoniasis can be completely cured with a single dose of antibiotics.To avoid re -infection, do not forget to treat your partner.