The rate of infertility in Vietnam is at an alarming level and how to prevent infertility and infertility is a matter of many people interested.
Data provided at a 2023 seminar named "Low fertility in Vietnam: Situation and solution" (Ministry of Health in collaboration) shows that, according to statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), Vietnam is one of the countries with high infertility rates in the world, of which 50% of the cases are under the age of 30.
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Statistics of the Ministry of Health of our country show that each year there are about 1 million infertile and infertile couples, accounting for about 7.7%.In particular, couples at the age of 30 account for 50%.In particular, the secondary infertility rate (infertility after one pregnancy) is increasing by 15-20% after each year and accounting for more than 50% of infertile couples.
The reason for the high rate of infertility in the country is partly because almost couples do not know they are infertile or infertile.They are often subjective with warning signs, so when they cannot be pregnant naturally after a long time, they will discover their reproductive problems.
According to doctors, infertility, infertility can still be treated if detected early and applied modern and appropriate supportive and interventions.Therefore, the early examination is very important and necessary to increase the chance and realize the dream of being parents for couples.
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The diagnosis of infertility in women is a complex process, including many different steps to assess reproductive health.To determine the cause of this situation, according to MSc Phan Chi Thanh - Chief of the Office of Training - Direction Center, the National Hospital of Obstetrics.
Mold 1: Evaluation of ovarian and endocrine system
The first milestone in the infertility examination process is to assess the condition of the ovaries and the hormonal system of the woman.This is usually done through ultrasound on the second day of the menstrual cycle.
Note: Many patients may be surprised to know that the examination at the time of menstruation is necessary.Many women often think that it is necessary to "clean" to go to the doctor.However, ultrasound at this time is mandatory to assess ovarian status and endocrine testing.
Although it may be uncomfortable when the vaginal ultrasound on the red light day, this is part of the infertility examination process and is considered a regular ultrasound by specialized doctors.
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Mold 2: Examination after menstruation
The second milestone is examination after menstruation.At this time, women need to abstain from sex to ensure accurate examination results.The goal of the exam at this stage is to check if there is any inflammation, especially the potential infections such as gonorrhea and Chlamydia.
- If infected, thorough treatment is required.
- If there is no inflammation, the doctor will take the uterine film and the fallopian tube to assess the normal condition of the uterus, see if the fallopian tubes are clear or not.This is an important factor to decide the next steps in treatment.
Mold 3: Egg soup ultrasound
The final landmark is an egg soup ultrasound.At this time, the doctor will ultrasound to assess the condition of the ovaries and the growth of follicles.
The goal of egg soup ultrasound is to determine whether there is an outstanding follicle and whether or not ovulation disorders.This helps assess the synchronization between the development of eggs and the lining of the uterus, to ensure a favorable conception process.
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The process of infertility for women is a detailed process and requires patience.Understanding each examination and their importance will help you better prepare for the next steps in the journey to find opportunities to be a mother.
If you have any questions, discuss with the obstetrician for advice and timely support.